Question 4: In the course of this discussion many of you have pointed out the rhetorical inadequacy of vague notions like artistic intention, media influence and child sexuality. At the same time some of you have identified general problems that presumably can be solved -- Naomi, in her valediction, noted the need to protect children's privacy; Judith Levine decried the predominance of sexist, ageist, violent images in the media; Michael Medved suggested that our popular culture seems perversely determined to rob its young of all shreds of innocence. Let's put semantics aside for this final question and enumerate the more specific modifications you would make to the way sex is presented in the public and private sectors, if you could change things as you wished, to make this country a better child-rearing environment ( . . . realizing, of course, that child-rearing is not the only purpose of our culture). |
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I would not change the ways sex is presented so much as expand them. For instance, ask the girls' magazines to photograph some middle-sized and heavy models, instead of only skinny ones;
get rid of abstinence-only "sex education" and address the issues
of kids' real lives, including their sexuality and their
relationships.
But salient as representation is -- and easy as it is to blame for every problem -- it's not what endangers kids most in this country, or even what endangers them sexually. What harms children is not sex per se, but the lousy circumstances under which they may have sex. And the kids most vulnerable to sexual troubles are also most likely to be suffering the other miseries of modern life. Teen motherhood does not cause poverty; many studies have shown that it's the other way around. Poverty, poor education, and a perception of an optionless future are the biggest predictors of teen pregnancy and motherhood. Children in families with annual incomes of less than $15,000 are eighteen times more likely to be sexually abused than those with incomes over $30,000; they are twenty times more likely to be killed by their parents than the children of the middle class. If we want to prevent sexual horribles, the best prophylactic might be decent jobs for kids' parents. Class and race intersect in all ways, so it is not surprising that of the 20,000 new HIV infections a year among people under twenty-five (largely a result of negligent safe-sex education for the first ten years of the epidemic), an astonishing 63% are black. And let's not forget sexism and the homophobia that keeps gay kids in the closet, where sex is by definition furtive, which usually means unsafe too. While HIV infection rates have fallen dramatically among adult men who have sex with men, it is estimated that 20% to 30% of gay youth will be infected by their thirtieth birthday. The lopsided economic expansion, which has lifted some ships and sunk many others, along with two decades of government decimation of tax-funded communal supports for parents and children (from welfare to housing to the public schools), makes the world a dangerous place indeed for American children at the turn of the second millennium. But the solution is not to withdraw back into the privacy of family life -- for kids don't only live in their families. Adults' child-protective responsibility lies not only in good parenting, but in supporting public institutions, such as affordable daycare and health care, widespread comprehensive sex education, and access for young people to contraception, condoms and safe abortions. As well, we need to promote values of egalitarianism, tolerance, negotiation and, yes, pleasure. Then kids can say yes to sex, and be safe too. |
Question 1 A. M. Homes James Kincaid Judith Levine Michael Medved Stephen Schiff Celine Texier-Rose Naomi Wolf Question 2 A. M. Homes James Kincaid Judith Levine Michael Medved Stephen Schiff Celine Texier-Rose Naomi Wolf Question 3 A. M. Homes James Kincaid Judith Levine Michael Medved Stephen Schiff Celine Texier-Rose Sally Mann Question 4 A. M. Homes James Kincaid Judith Levine Michael Medved Stephen Schiff Celine Texier-Rose |
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