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This week, Philip Seymour Hoffman stars in the new film Pirate Radio, the story of a '60s DJ who takes to the seas to broadcast rock music in the face of stodgy government content restrictions. The movie's mostly fictional, but in tribute to the true defiant spirit of headbangers everywhere, we present the fifteen greatest acts of rebellion in rock history. Why give the finger when you could give the horns? — Peter Smith
15. Bruce Springsteen performs "American Skin (41 Shots)" at Madison Square Garden, 2000
In February 1999, immigrant Amadou Diallo was shot forty-one times by undercover detectives in the Bronx. The murder inspired Bruce Springsteen to write a song about American identity, but his the final product was grossly misinterpreted. Springsteen debuted the song in June 2000, just days before a ten-date stand at New York's Madison Square Garden. Countless officials asked that the song be removed from the set list, and The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of New York City President, Patrick Lynch, blasted the Boss, accusing him of trying to "fatten his wallet" and calling for all law enforcement to boycott the show, both as attendees and as security. Springsteen, who contested that the song is not only not anti-police, it's partially from the point of view of the police, went on and played the song for all ten dates. Nobody tells the boss man what to do. — Greg DeLucia
14. Jim Morrison and The Doors get higher on The Ed Sullivan Show, 1967
The Ed Sullivan Show, the variety program famous for breaking acts like Elvis Presley and The Beatles, is almost as famous for censoring them. On September 17, 1967, The Doors were fresh off the success of their breakout hit, "Light My Fire," and were about to perform the song on the show. The group was even set to sign a deal that would put them on seven more times. All they had to do was appease the show and its sponsors' request for lead singer Jim Morrison to not sing the line "girl we couldn't get much higher," a supposed drug reference. Morrison sang the line as originally written, and not only was the group banned from the show, but Sullivan refused to shake the Lizard King's hand at the performance's end. Rumor has it that Ed Sullivan later saw 2 Live Crew perform "Me So Horny" from Heaven and gave Morrison a hug. — G.D.
13. Jarvis Cocker interrupts Michael Jackson, the BRIT Awards, 1996
While performing his new "Earth Song" at the British awards show, Michael Jackson rose above the stage on a construction worker's crane, striking poses that were more King James than King of Pop while a chorus of children (and a rabbi!) danced below. Jarvis Cocker, lead singer of alt-rock band Pulp, rushed the stage, pointed his ass in Jacko's general direction, smirked for the camera, waved at Michael, and ran in circles to avoid security. Cocker was eventually held by police on suspicion of assault, but never charged. The rocker said he did it because Michael's Jesus act was "not right" and "rock stars have big enough egos," though Cocker probably didn't mind the boost in Pulp record sales. He insisted that rock 'n' roll was meant to stick it to "The Man," and in this case "The Man" was Michael Jackson. — Eric Larnick
12. The Replacements' "Bastards of Young" video, 1986
The Replacements always had a knack for giving the finger in the funniest way possible. Among their capers: stealing their own master tapes and hurling them into the Mississippi; sandwiching the heartrending track "Unsatisfied" between a Kiss cover and something called "Gary's Got a Boner"; capping a drunken SNL performance with a shouted "motherfucker!" But perhaps most legendary was their response to their record company's request for a video. (Remember that at this point many indie bands still considered MTV an enemy worth fighting.) The resulting clip, for the anthemic "Bastards of Young," consists of an unbroken three minutes of a stereo playing the song. Some allege that this gag was simply the result of a band too hungover to shoot a real video; plausible, but what's the difference? — P.S.
11. The Sex Pistols play "God Save the Queen" at the House of Parliament, 1977
From the moment groundbreaking punk rockers The Sex Pistols wrote "God Save The Queen," the song was marred in controversy. On March 10, 1977, the band was signed by A&M Records — then released from their contract just six days later, leaving 25,000 copies of the single to be destroyed. In May, Virgin Records signed the band, but the song's lyrics and album cover — featuring the Queen's face with the title over her eyes and mouth — offended employees at the pressing plant, who then refused to work. The single eventually was released on May 27. In June of that year, to celebrate Queen Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee, her majesty was to set sail down the River Thames, past the House of Parliament. Two days before the procession, the Pistols stole the Queen's thunder by chartering a boat for same route, while blasting their "tribute" to her. Eleven people were arrested as a result — but that's a small price to pay for lasting rock 'n' roll infamy. — G.D.
10. Pearl Jam's Fights Ticketmaster, Congress, Everybody
When Pearl Jam's Ten debuted in 1991, the group (and the world) had no idea what they were in for. With constant radio play, the "Jeremy" video in heavy rotation on MTV, and Eddie appearing in thousands of glossies across the globe, the group used their fame to stood up for a variety of progressive issues, as they have ever since. They backed a woman's right to choose (see Eddie write "pro-choice" on his arm during the "MTV Unplugged" segment above); they testified against Ticketmaster's venue monopolization in front of Congress; and they vehemently protested the Iraq war (Vedder would mockingly wear a George W. Bush mask during concerts in 2003). Sure, the band might have alienated some fans along the way, but nearly twenty years after their debut, Pearl Jam has a worldwide fan base, and they've been copied by everyone from Creed to Nickelback. If only credibility could be mimicked. — G.D.
9. Public Enemy pen "By the Time I Get to Arizona," 1992
Believe it or not, it wasn't until this millennium that all fifty states recognized Martin Luther King, Jr., Day as a national holiday. In fact, as late as 1991, Arizona governors Evan Mecham and Fife Symington didn't feel it was important enough to put on the books. Fed up and angry, Chuck D and company put out "By The Time I Get To Arizona" just before the 1992 celebration of the civil-rights hero. With lyrics like "I urinated on the state while I was kickin' this song" and a video that featured Mista Chuck and the rest of PE assassinating the governor and other politicians, the video played only briefly on MTV. It drew much outrage, but the point was made: that same year, Arizona voted in favor of recognizing the holiday. — G.D.
8. Madonna's "Like A Prayer" Video, 1989
Before Britney banked her multi-million-dollar deal with Pepsi, Madonna broke new ground by being the first recording artist to release a song through a TV ad. In the ad, a grown-up Madonna watches a black-and-white home video of herself coming of age while "Like a Prayer" chimes in the background. It's a sweet little scene, which is why Pepsi was stunned when the actual music video came out. The antithesis of commercially viable, it featured Madonna writhing on a church floor, romancing a statue of a black Jesus, bearing the stigmata and dancing on a field of burning crosses. After the American Family Association had a near-meltdown over the video, Pepsi pulled the commercial version from the air, explaining that the video tarnished the wholesome spirit of the ad. Madonna still walked away with five million, empowering religious dissenters and filthy rich iconoclasts everywhere. Of the reaction, she remarked, "When I think of controversy, I never really think people are going to be half as shocked as they are at what I do." And she's humble, too! — Lindsay Cutler
7. Rockers rage against censorship and the PMRC, 1985
Dee Snider, John Denver and Frank Zappa might not be the ideal super group (Vanilla Ice, Pat Boone and Satan makes more sense). But they banded together in 1985 to resist Tipper Gore’s PMRC, a group of D.C. wives dedicated to stomping out the “porn rock” of Motley Crue and Cyndi Lauper (seriously). During a Senate hearing, Zappa attacked the PMRC's motives and even suggested the only reason the Senate agreed to the hearings was their wives' willingness to perform oral sex. Less controversial but equally surprising was "safe" folk rocker Denver's testimony that censors often misinterpret lyrics, as they had with his hit "Rocky Mountain High." And Dee Snider, making history as the only witness to appear in front of the Senate dressed like Dee Snider, explained that Twisted Sister’s "Under The Blade" was actually about undergoing surgery and "the only sadomasochism, bondage, and rape in this song is in the mind of Ms. Gore." The parental-advisory stickers seen on albums today are a result of these hearings, but these three musicians proved you can fight all the way to the top to protect your art, even if that art is "We're Not Gonna Take It." — G.D.







Commentarium (50 Comments)
This is an amazing list. I can't decide which is my favorite but I had no idea about the Jarvis Cocker incident. That video is hilarious. He's like a cartoon character.
Don't get me wrong, I love MJ, but Jarvis Cocker might be the greatest man walking the earth! Is there a cooler rock star out there?
Awesome list - but I have to say I was a little disappointed to see Bob Dylan in spot number one. I love his music, but I never understood why he's such a 'counter-culture' icon. As far as I can tell he's just a guy trying to get rich and famous with a harmonica instead of a guitar.
I mean, the sex pistols played their banned song on a ship in front of Parliament - are you really going to compare that to plugging in a guitar?
Would the Sex Pistols have even gotten on board a boat, if Dylan didn't trailblaze new ground by pissing off an audience?
Yes they would have.
A. Doubtful they gave two shits about Dylan. The Sex Pistols and their peers generally hated all mainstream rock n' roll acts and were very vocal about it.
B. Early punk was about 1,000 times more controversial than Dylan could ever dream of being.
C. By going electric, Dylan was only making his sound more relevant to the times. It wasn't about being a rebel.
Let's not get into a pissing contest. It's all relative to the permissiveness/norms of society/culture at the time. You have to keep these things in context...
If those featured weren't 'artists' these so-called rebellious acts would be seen, rightly, as the antics of super-annuated children. Amazing how quick some are to excuse the bad behaviour of celebrities.
What exactly is "bad" about their behavior?
Decent list, but Nirvana on Headbanger's Ball as one of the top 15 rebellious moments of all time? I gotta take issue with that, especially since I was a pretty big HBB fan (and Nirvana for that matter). First off, the story behind the "incident" is that it was just a bad joke, i.e. Kurt was wearing a gown to the "Ball." It wasn't some grand rebellious statement. Second, it wasn't even the most rebellious action by Nirvana. How about booking an hour long unplugged show, and then telling the producers they weren't going to do a single "hit?" That was a much bigger "fuck you" to MTV. Third, nobody gave a shit about it at the time because HBB was on at midnight on Saturday's, and Nirvana was just beginning to break. Fourth and last, to call HBB the "home of all the teased hair, misogyny, and homophobia that ’80s metal had to offer" is pretty inaccurate. Although it may have had some hair band ties when it first started and Adam Curry hosted it; by the time that interview had taken place the show had completely transformed. Very little mainstream metal was played on the show, and instead it featured tons of underground, thrash, death, and even some punk.
To be fair, that was some head of hair on Adam Curry. Big yet maintained- you can't say the same about Rikki Rachtman's- out of control. I think honorable mention to Nirvana playing the beginning of "Rape Me" at the 1992 VMAs before going into "Lithium" and of course before Krist Novoselic creating a classic rock and roll moment when he blundered his guitar toss and smacked himself right in the head. Never did I find unconsciousness so cool.
All in all a pretty solid list, maybe a few missing bands. But hey there is only so much you can cover with 15 slots
YOU LEFT OUT TINY TIM !!!
- and Presley on Ed Sullivan - more censorship (shot above the waist - actually ES was OK with it, but the sponsors were not.)
Tiny Tim is bigger than Rock 'N' Roll. If this were a list of "15 Greatest Acts of Rock Rebellion in the History of Human Accomplishment" -then yes to Tiny Tim!
Is that Pearl Jam editing themselves out in the first line of Porch there. Not very rebellious.
I notice the article carefully avoids mentioning which former Senator, nearly successful Presidential candidate and bloviating green hypocrite was chairing the Senate committee and fronting for his wife! Ms Gore, indeed!
@ Lizzzi - everyone knows Tipper Gore is Al Gore's wife. I don't think not mentioning "Al" is a vast left-wing conspiracy...
San Quentin, may you rot and burn in hell. . .
May your walls fall and may I live to tell. . .
May all the world forget you ever stood. . .
And may all the world regret you did no good.
what about the manic street preachers top of the pops performance of "faster" dressed as balaclava wearing terrorists? they were already controversial but talented enough to be considered guns n roses meets the clash when they ditched the guitar licks and power vocals to release 1994's "the holy bible", an album as intense and difficult as its title was inflamatory as its cover was unconventional. raging against everything from politics to media to the beauty myth to tipper gore (she gets about) richey edwards' lyrics were as personal as they were confrontational. as a band they risked everything here - it would all end in tragedy, but this was the act of rock rebellion that defined that time for me. nirvana were controversial and talented but also manipulative - like eminem, the controversy was orchestrated to a large extent
This list should have included Jimi Hendrix on the Lulu show. He was supposed to play Hey Joe, started the song and stopped about a minute in, said he was dedicating a song to Cream who had just broken up, and proceeded to rip into a version of Sunshine of Your Love. Where do you think Elvis Costello got the idea? Or you could have included another Hendrix moment. Deconstructing the Star Spangled Banner at Woodstock was very controversial.
Any list of great acts of rock rebellion that doesn't include the emergence of Little Richard is not a list at all
You forgot appearance of the Jefferson Airplane on the Dick Cavett Show when Grace appeared in blackface and rode a rocking pony backwards while holding its tail.
Another Doors moment is when Morrison, who was the son of an Admiral, was booked as the band at a friend's, who was the daughter of another Admiral, Society Cotillion in Newport, Rhode Island at one the exclusive "houses" there.
Another moment was Joe Cocker as a lead act to the Airplane at the Fillmore East when, already sloshed, he would drain a beer before every song. After about 30 minutes he began projectile vomiting all over the stage and so on. Someone shouted, when he finished "Pop another beer, Joe!"
The ultimate act of rock rebellion was when Jean-Luc Godard filmed the Airplane on the roof of a hotel near Wall Street which lead to an almost riot and Marty Balin getting arrested etc. It was the first time any director had filmed the band in NYC and lead to a wave of such filmings of the Rolling Stones and so on. I could go on but it's like we discovered all this stuff in the 60's and it is to laugh what people think is original today. The things I mention were much more shocking then, "Mrs. Cleever, how's the beaver?"
Props to Scott for Hendrix!
I forgot that during the first true Summer of Love the bands at the Family Dog and the other dance venues would toss out acid and mescaline (sp) from bags. Owsley was in charge and this was truly psychedelic and the drugs had not yet become illegal so a good time was had by all.
kurt sux. kurt is dead.
how is "the emergence of Little Richard" an act?
Where the hell is Fuck Tha Police? Easily the most dangerous thing ever done by any rock band. You included PE, so obviously there's no exclusion of rap- what gives?
The Arizona governor at the time was not Symington, but Evan Meacham (oddly both were impeached)
I love PE, but "By the Time I get to AZ" was stupid. The people of AZ had nothing to do with Mecham's decision, in fact they impeached him FOR IT. Should have called it "By the time I get to Ev's cushy mansion in Paradise Valley". Hell, AZ is the only state in the union where THE PEOPLE voted in an MLK holiday. The others were imposed by legislators. You think "the People" would vote for MLK in most of ther states? Yeah, right. PE got this one waaaaaay wrong. Sorry, I can't celebrate a moronic "protest song" that made Arizonans out to be racists when it was the work of ONE IDIOT GOV.
Where's Elvis ripping it up on Milton Berle in 1956?
Where's Jerry Lee playing all country to a stoned hippie audience or playing all Rock 'N Roll at the Grande Olde Opry
The people of Arizona voted against the holiday in 1990. When PE wrote the song, Symington was in office (he took over in March of '91) and he was against it. Meacham's impeachment was for obstruction of justice and misuse of funds. Symington actually resigned from office when he was convicted of brank fraud (which was overturned in 1999)
Elvis banned from SNL from 1977 until 1999 - that's 22 years, not 12!
Elvis Costello banned from SNL in 1977, Elvis Presley died on his toilet in 1977- coincidence, or government conspiracy?
stones on sullivan, lets spend the night together
uh. did you actually watch the madonna like a prayer video you used? cause the sound is a bit sped up.
Actually bmac - Elvis Costello appeared on SNL again in 1989, then AGAIN with the Beastie Boys in 1999. So 12 years is correct. If only they'd ban Ashley Simpson as well...
The emergence of Little Richard was MORE than an act of rock rebellion, it was the invention of rock rebellion itself.
"Pearl Jam has a worldwide fan base, and they’ve been copied by everyone from Creed to Nickelback. If only credibility could be mimicked"
YEAH, AND THEIR ARE DOING TARGET COMMERCIALS NOW!
I remember watching Sinead tear up the pope on SNL. Not being particularly religious, I didn't realize just how daring it was, but I knew it was bold. I didn't remember the part about substituting the words 'child abuse', but when I read that I was thinking how this was quite some time before all the headlines about pedophile catholic priests were coming out all over the country. It makes me wonder if she knew more than she was willing to talk about back then. I think it's fair to say that she was right.
so Cobain wearing a gown is more rebellious than The Who breaking everything? And Hendrix's pyro response?
Also seemed to overlook Rage Against The Machine's PMRC stand at Lollapalooza
Nothing with Townshend wacking someone with his guitar like Abbie Hoffman or the fireman that came on a the Fillmore to tell The Who the place was burning down?Or as the last dude says destroying all their gear when they can't afford it? No Keith Moon either ? Huhhh ?
Wait a minute. I didn't know that Jarvis Cocker vs. Michael incident. That was hilarious.
Nice but maybe you should follow up with the top fifteen moments of rock n' roll co-option, sometimes rockers pat themselves on the back a little too much about being rebels, as if by just playing rock they were rebels by nature; I recall the Anton Newcombe from the Brian Jonestown Massacre talking in the movie "Dig" about getting The White Stripes on the radio as revolutionary, what a pathetic revolution! I wish more rockers had spoken out against the invasion of Iraq . . .
When Pearl Jam first announced they were doing the Target thing I admit I was surprised and the credibility question of course crossed my mind. But I think to have early 90s expectations of 2009 Pearl Jam is unfair. For every Target deal, they cater to their fans (esp. the Ten Club) first when it comes to ticket sales, contribute to and promote causes they believe in and finally, show no sign of appearing on American Idol.
My favorite act of rock 'n' roll rebellion involves Courtney Love throwing stuff up from the sidewalk at the fabulous platform on which Madonna was practicing her Imperial accent for Kurt Loder on the occasion of some big goofy MTV awards show. The nation of rock needs more of this kind of drunken spectacle.
I'd give honorable mention to Alice in Chains just for having the balls to write an unashamedly pro-drug song like Junkhead. "What's my drug of choice? Well, what have you got? I don't go broke / And I do it a lot." Talk about rebellion. Of course, that whole overdose death thing adds a fitting punctuation mark to the story.
whatever....nirvana is still remembered. they showed really cool music and we had a happy time by now. see and listen to live at reading festival.
How about Trent Reznor telling his audience to steal his music after Interscope told him they were charging his fans more because the fans would be willing to pay it?
No rage against the machine? playing infront of the new york stock exchange? standing nude for 15 mintues against censorship? climbing a prop on stage during an awards ceremony to protest limp bizkit winning?
I'm partial to Tom Petty threatening to title an album $8.98 back in 1981 when MCA, who distributed his Backstreet Records imprint, wanted to gouge his fans by charging them a dollar more than the industry standard (as Googling indicates they did with Steely Dan and Olivia Newton-John).
In a similar vein, The Clash managed to release the triple album Sandinista! at about the same time for about the price of a single LP. Whether judicious editing might have produced a more compelling and cohesive work or whether the sprawling result put them in the same league as bombastic blowhards like Emerson, Lake and Palmer which punk rock was then supposed to be replacing is rather beside the point...