OPINIONS


Begrudging Happiness  
by Rob Spillman  


Feel good family flick? Safe first date movie? With a title like Happiness, you'd think it had "date" written all over it. As they say in New Jersey, fuggetaboudit. After subjecting yourself to Jersey-native Todd Solondz's disturbing and bleak psychosexual drama you won't want to even go on a date, much less think about sex, for days, maybe even months. Unless of course you're a joyless masochist with a jones for exquisite loneliness and alienation, in which case grab the center aisle and savor the pain.
     Solondz's first film, Welcome to the Dollhouse, was a dark little satiric gem about a bullied seventh grader coming of age in the wasteland of New Jersey suburbia. The film had a sharp misanthropic edge, but there was real humanity on the screen, and even a glimmer of hope -- you could imagine the snotty little heroine surviving the torment of being different in McNeighborhoodland and maybe even someday coming back to satirize her hometown on film.
     Happiness, however, is unremittingly misanthropic, and only occasionally sick-funny, with each and every character doomed to a horrible, unfulfilled, alienated, empty life. The loose framework of a plot is something of a dyspeptic Hannah and Her Sisters, but in this case, it's less about romantic mishaps than the sisters' failures and dysfunctions, as well as those of their friends, neighbors and estranged parents. The eldest sister, Trish, is a stereotypical suburban mom, complete with minivan and two point five kids, a hateful cardboard cutout who continuously gloats, "I have it all." Also snipped from the recycling pile is Helen, a very successful, empty poetess who has built a career on faux confessional poetry about rape, who despite all her lovers and success hungers for true horror. Helen, played to vapid perfection by Lara Flynn Boyle (Is she acting?), has tons of lovers, a fabulous career, gets calls "from Salaman in London" and makes quips like, "People don't understand why I live in New Jersey. I live in a state of irony." Irony is a dangerous, dispassionate state -- one that rarely fuels great art, and that Solondz himself can't seem to shake.
     The youngest sister is Joy, a failed folk singer with the heart of gold. For the temerity of attempting to find happiness (and even sing about it), Solondz reserves special horrors for Joy. When she gently dumps a boyfriend (a surprisingly convincing Jon Lovitz), he calls her shit, then later kills himself; when she tries to teach immigrants English, they revolt against her; one of her students, a Russian cabbie, then seduces her and robs her blind and on top of that she is beaten up by the Russian's girlfriend. When she is expecting a phone call from a blind date, she instead gets a call from a masher, a sadly sinister and sweaty office drone who is obsessed with her sister Helen.
     When the sisters get together their interactions are as stilted cinematically as they are socially. The more interesting characters are embroiled in the numerous side plots, like the story of the Kafkaesque office drone, an overweight mouth-breather who stumbles through each day as if he were taking a space walk, and who becomes further untethered when Helen starts returning his obscene phone calls. Adding to the drone's state of confusion is another neighbor, an overweight woman who is obsessed with him. Over a hot fudge sundae she confides that she was raped by their building's doorman, whom she overpowered and killed, and then "had to cut up . . ."
     The most riveting sideplot, and the one which caused the original distributor, October Films, to drop the film, involves Trish's predatory pedophile shrink husband. Emotionally and empathetically portrayed by Dylan Baker, Dr. Maplewood is a super-square looking dad who drugs his family (with dosed hot fudge sundaes) in order to rape his eleven year-old son's Little League teammate. Throughout the film Dr. Maplewood and his son Billy have painful conversations about Billy's inability to come, and these tortured scenes only enhance the awfulness of the violation Maplewood commits. Ironically, these difficult, believable exchanges contain the only humanity in the entire film, the only occasion where it is possible to feel any sense of real loss or tragedy.
     For tragedy to work, you have to care about what happens to the players. It doesn't help that Solondz goes for the easy suburban putdowns, scoring his suburban noir with schmaltzy music like "Mandy" and "You Light Up My Life." Sounds funny, but it's cheap. Solondz seems to loath most of his characters, especially the women, reserving a morsel of compassion for the two most tragic: the pedophile and the masher. No one, however, has the slightest chance for redemption. As a result Happiness is a flat movie where the emotional trajectory goes from failure to failure and disappointment to disappointment. His message is that the world is going to shit on you, and if you try to find joy, you will be severely punished.
     While Happiness fails as art, it is still a movie worth seeing. It has smatterings of smart, emotional dialogue, great performances from its supporting cast, a seductive visual feel and a lush, almost suffocating saturation of color (courtesy of Maryse Alberti, the cinematographer who also shot Todd Haynes' Velvet Goldmine). But the reason so many people are having intense conversations about Happiness is that no one sticks his camera into unpleasantness like Solondz. And few young directors are able to draw out such emotional, charged performances. A few of the scenes are heart-breaking and unforgettable in the cinema-verité style of Cassavettes. You can almost see a great movie lurking under all the misanthropy and tangled plotlines. But it's as if Solondz didn't trust his considerable talents. Instead of zooming in and finding the humanity in dysfunctional suburbia, Solondz continually pulls away and pie-creams his world of losers from afar. While even pessimists among us discern a faint glow of humanity in the struggle for happiness, Solondz glibly closes the door on its very possibility.




©1998 Rob Spillman and Nerve.com

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