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o some, pubbing with Irvine Welsh would qualify as a religious experience, not unlike sharing a confessional with the Pope. Unless, that is, you're Irvine Welsh. "People in Scotland, they really fuckin' drink," the 41-year-old author mutters from a table at Manhattan's Macalary's Pub. "I can't hack it there anymore."
Times change; so does a man's poison. For the past decade, Welsh's drink-and-drugs-fueled books like The Acid House, Trainspotting and Ecstasy injected the traditional bildungsroman with smack, speed and truth serum. Trainspotting was his most culturally significant; the 1996 film introduced the world to Ewan McGregor's penis and provided a scapegoat for countless raccoon-eyed fashion spreads that followed.
Six years later, porn has replaced heroin as the media style referent of choice, so it's somehow fitting that Welsh has come out with Porno. It's a sequel to Trainspotting that finds the familiar crew (Sick Boy, Renton, Spud and Begbie) reuniting to make an amateur porn flick, abetted by Sick Boy's girlfriend, a film-student slash prostitute named Nikki Fuller-Smith. The product, titled Seven Rides for Seven Brothers, gives you a sense of the tone of the book, with its frequent laugh-out-loud indictments of capitalism, feminism, gender roles and the amateur-X industry. Michael Martin
Why
revisit the Trainspotting characters? Why not leave well enough alone?
Eh, I dunno. I didn't really have a choice. The characters kept coming back and
coming back, telling me to do something more with them. Writing a book is like having sex for the first time. You should
have taken your time and enjoyed it more. With Trainspotting, I just got
it over with.
Why did you want to write about porn? Everyone seems to be involved in sex
clubs now in Edinburgh. People go to a pub, then they all go back to each others'
houses, shag each other senseless and get it on the DV. It's become
like a social thing, like a dinner party. It's a bunch of people who would
normally not be involved in that kind of thing.
I think that now, porn's a bit like drugs were in Trainspotting
it's underground, about to go mainstream. Of course, it can't really, because
of the legislation. But everybody's into it. Thanks to the
internet, it's easy for people to consume pornography, and forty percent
of those who do are women. It changes the whole narrative.
Isn't porn played out as a theme? In some ways, it's quite exciting
and interesting. It's an innovative industry. As it says in the book, if
pornography sneezes, popular culture catches cold. If you look at what happened
in the porn world five years ago, you can predict humiliation TV. It has the pornographic sensibility: even if you can't actually
show people fucking each other on telly, you can have that metaphorically.
The pornographic sensibility has infiltrated every other part of
mainstream society. Sex has always been used to sell things. But mainstream
Hollywood violence, when they're shooting the guns, is just like pornography.
Nikki
is your first major female character. Did you write her to prove
that you could? People assume that the male characters are parts of
me or parts of people I've known, and that I can do male characters and
not female characters. Historically, my interest has been in working with
young working-class male friendships and gangs and groups. I've always been
interested in how people become a gang. But now I feel like I've done that,
and I'm less interested in it. It's a very natural thing for more female
characters to come in.
You also can't write a book about pornography and not have a female perspective.
And um, Nikki's sort of the ideal character to do that because between her
and Dianne and Lauren, her flatmates, you've got a real debate. Dianne has
a real traditional feminist, anti-porn perspective, like Andrea Dworkin
and Catherine Mackinnon. Nikki's the opposite. She sees it as a sort of
liberation. And Dianne has a very academic view.
What
kind of research did you do? Did you watch a lot of porn, go to swingers
clubs, visit amateur video companies? Yeah, just about everything. When
you're writing something like this, you want to look at your own reactions
to it as well as other people's reactions.
Nikki's
heroine is Nina Hartley. Are you a fan? I don't really know much about
Nina Hartley. I'm not a great consumer of porn.
I know some people in the sex industry in London, and they were very helpful when I was researching.
I know who Nina Hartley is, and I think she's an empowering figure to a
certain kind of woman.
What
movies did you see? I watched a lot of Ben Dover's stuff, which is
kind of interesting, because it's amateurs that are having sex with professional
male shaggers: just these horny women who want to give it a go. A friend gave me a lot of German
stuff, which is hilarious. I just loved the acting. The German guys are
like [listlessly] "Ja, is good, ja is gooood."
I haven't seen any German or Scottish amateur porn...Scottish amateur porn! That would be great!
What
would Scottish amateur porn look like? It would be filled with love
handles and beer guts and false teeth. [pause] And that's just the women.
What's the sickest thing you encountered? Well, I didn't
want to get into all the farmyard things, with sheepdogs and whatever. But that Annabelle Chong [gangbang] video it's like one hundred men
in a minute, it's like Record Breakers, and it's more about
the performance of sex rather than real sex. There's
an element to the whole thing like, "I'm a nasty bitch, and I can suck
as many cocks as I want." There's something fucking ugly about that.
It's no different from schadenfreude TV the "my boyfriend's
having an affair" shows where you bring on the people who are having an
affair, have them shout at each other and strip them down to nothing. It's
the same process.
How did you want to deal with the traditional feminist criticisms of porn? Forty
percent of porn consumers are women, and porn is very different now. There
are more varied dialogues and narratives. It's very difficult, for example,
for traditional feminists like Catherine Mackinnon and Andrea Dworkin to
look at, say, girl-on-girl porn for a lesbian market. How does that fit into the argument? How does gay porn fit into men's exploitation of women?
I have some respect for that traditional feminist position, but porn is
too diverse and wide-embracing to be fit into that narrow paradigm, although
that is important, and it comes out in the book as well.
If you're Nikki, you can be as radical a porn star as you like, but if
you've got Sick Boy holding the purse strings and the camera, you end up
another capitalist product in the marketplace.
Coke
replaces heroin as the drug of choice in the book. Cultural reflection or
personal preference? I didn't have any real thing for heroin. As far
as the characters go, I think they've been through the heroin thing, the
HIV epidemic and the number of people who've OD'd, and they've gotten over
that. But part of the reason is economics. Coke has come crashing down
in price. There's a massive drinking culture in Scotland, and coke gives you superhuman drinking powers. You can stay up way past your bedtime. During the punk era, speed was the
original drug of choice. You get bad comedowns from doing speed, but with
coke, you can binge and have less of a problem.
In
what ways is porn the heroin of this decade? It's this
capitalist product. Demand always exceeds supply, demand seems to be limitless.
I think it's similar in that way. I think ultimately everything's
an advert for coke. You're selling a drug buzz you don't actually get from
that product. So you'll find another product where you do get that buzz.
Everyone has become a commodity.
In
the book there's that line: In Britain, we like to see people getting
fucked. As opposed to actually fucking? Yeah. I think that's true
in America as well, but certainly in Britain everything in the culture
is founded on class war, basically, this class antagonism, this new kind
of jealousy and hatred. And people really do like to see other people get
their comeuppance. It's like a national sport in a way, you know? You see
it in these Pop Idol programs. You feel sorry for the ones who get
ritually humiliated, and then you actually feel sorry for the ones who win.
They can do no wrong for a while, but you can just hear people behind them,
sharpening their knives.
The
title of thefilm Seven Rides for Seven Brothers
is fairly inspired. What's your favorite porn title? Um . . .
there's a great one I can't remember. German titles have like fifteen fucking
letters. It's one big word, and you can see "tits" and "fuck" in there, but the Germanic versions. The Germans were fucking made for porn.
They're just so devoid of expression, when they try to go for it
ah is good there's something so fucking unsexy about them.
The technicians come in,
they try to inject a bit of warmth and humanity into it, and it ends up
looking like Benny Hill.
Ever
had any run-ins with inanimate objects? Nah, I think they're horrible
things, these blow-up dolls. It's really weird to think how anybody could
actually be that desperate to want to use one of those things. Even a fucking
chair is sexier. I'd rather rub myself up against the bar.
So
is reading the Scottish vernacular any easier for Scots? No. It's purely
because you're not used to seeing words on the page like that. I actually
don't know why, um, I seem to be doing a lot better than I was in the States.
My last one sold better than the previous one. I was in Boston and 450 people
showed up to hear me read. I don't understand why people can, um, persist.
Why is it suddenly, America is interested in this? I think that culture's so easy to consume
these days; people want to make an effort sometimes. They want someone to
challenge them. That's the best theory I've been able to come up with.
Are you more of a realist or a satirist? I think I'm much more of a
satirist than a realist, because fiction, by nature, is false. It's not
a realistic process. I think what people mistake for realism is people writing
about cultures that aren't represented in fiction. Somebody living in a
council flat isn't any more or less real than someone living in a big place
in Notting Hill.
Basically, fiction is written by the rich for the rich. Especially in Britain.
Every character is the same in British fiction, they're all essentially
James Bond. Money's never an issue. You can't say that about ninety-nine
percent of the people in the world.
Is there a moral here? I always try to
write about characters who behave really badly to other people and are self-destructive.
I try to make out consequences of that behavior on themselves and the people
around them. I'm not interested in writing about a serial killer who just
pops into people's lives and destroys them and moves on. You don't know
anything about the character. It's based on that
notion that evil can never come in a human form. To me, evil always comes
in a human form. I'm not interested in writing about bogeymen.

To buy this book, click
here.
To read an excerpt from Porno, click here.
© 2002 Michael
Martin and Nerve.com.
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